How to Grow American Globe

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American Globe

Allium cepa var. cepa

vegetable

American Globe is a classic storage onion variety that produces large, golden-yellow bulbs with excellent keeping quality. Known for its uniform shape and superior flavor, it's one of the most reliable and widely-grown onion varieties for home and commercial gardens. The variety was developed in America and remains a benchmark for quality onion production.

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Example American Globe timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant American Globe

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest American Globe

    Around Jul 26

    ≈ 100 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact American Globe dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily
💧
Water: Consistent moisture, 1-1.5 inches per week; reduce watering as bulbs mature and approach harvest
📏
Spacing: 4 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 100-120 days from transplant
🌱
Planting depth: Plant sets 1 inch deep; transplants at same depth as original container

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with good fertility
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost or well-rotted manure Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK) Sulfur if pH is above 7.0

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-10; performs best in temperate climates with moderate day length

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Sprouting

1-2 weeks

Onion sets or transplants send up thin, green shoots and begin developing roots

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; ensure good drainage to prevent rot

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant develops multiple green leaves; foliage becomes more robust and upright

Maintain consistent watering; apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks; thin seedlings to proper spacing if needed

3

Bulbing

4-6 weeks

Base of plant swells as the bulb forms underground; foliage remains green and actively growing

Continue regular watering; gradually reduce nitrogen fertilizer to encourage bulb development rather than leaf growth

4

Maturation

2-3 weeks

Bulb reaches full size; foliage begins to yellow and weaken; outer bulb skin becomes papery and golden

Reduce watering significantly; stop fertilizing; avoid disturbing the bulbs; ensure soil drains well to prevent cracking

5

Harvest

Harvest within 1-2 week window

Foliage has fallen over or dried; bulb is firm with dry, papery skin; ready for pulling

Harvest when 75% of tops have fallen over; cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area before storage

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Beans Peas Alfalfa Sage Other alliums (garlic, leeks, chives)

Common Pests

  • Use floating row covers until plants are established; practice crop rotation; remove infested bulbs immediately

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; maintain consistent watering to reduce stress; encourage beneficial predatory insects

  • Apply diatomaceous earth around base of plants; use row covers; solarize soil before planting

  • Ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering; remove diseased foliage; don't overcrowd plants

  • Practice 3-year crop rotation; use disease-free sets; avoid injury to bulbs during harvest and handling

Uses

🍳

Fresh and stored cooking

Culinary

American Globe onions are versatile in the kitchen, excellent for caramelizing, roasting, grilling, and long-term storage. Their balanced flavor makes them ideal for soups, stews, and everyday cooking. [source]

💊

Traditional herbal remedy

Medicinal

Onions contain quercetin and organosulfur compounds with potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties used in traditional medicine for immune support. [source]

🏠

Long-term food storage

Household

American Globe's exceptional storage quality makes it ideal for preserving fresh produce through winter months without refrigeration, supporting food security. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and beneficial insect support

Wildlife

When allowed to flower (during the second season), onion blooms attract bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects to the garden. [source]

🎨

Natural dye production

Craft

Onion skins produce natural yellow and golden dyes used in textile dyeing and craft projects with excellent color fastness. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when approximately 75% of the foliage has fallen over and turned brown, typically mid to late summer. Gently pull or dig the bulbs, being careful not to bruise them. Lay bulbs on the ground for a few days to cure in warm sun if weather is dry, then move to a warm, dry, well-ventilated location for 2-3 weeks to finish curing. Store in mesh bags or braids in a cool (32-40°F), dry place with good air circulation for up to 6-8 months.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 American Globe was developed in the late 1800s and remains one of the most uniform and dependable onion varieties, making it a favorite for seed saving and commercial production
  • 🌱 A single mature American Globe onion bulb can weigh 4-8 ounces and contains nearly 90% water, yet stores for months due to its thick, papery skin
  • 🌱 Onions have been cultivated for over 7,000 years and were used by ancient Egyptians as currency and burial offerings, showing their long-standing value to human civilization

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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