How to Grow Alyssum Snow Princess

Wikimedia Commons

Alyssum Snow Princess

Lobularia maritima 'Snow Princess'

flower

Snow Princess is a compact, mounding variety of sweet alyssum known for its pure white flowers and low, spreading growth habit. This heat and drought-tolerant annual produces delicate, honey-scented blooms throughout the growing season, making it ideal for borders, containers, and rock gardens.

When should you plant Alyssum Snow Princess in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Alyssum Snow Princess timeline →

Example Alyssum Snow Princess timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Alyssum Snow Princess

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Alyssum Snow Princess blooms

    Around May 22

    ≈ 35 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Alyssum Snow Princess dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but flowers best in full sun
💧
Water: Moderate; water when soil surface is dry. Drought-tolerant once established. Reduce watering in cool weather to prevent root rot. Avoid overhead watering to prevent mildew.
📏
Spacing: 9 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 35-40 days from transplant; 50-60 days from seed to first bloom
🌱
Planting depth: Press seeds onto soil surface; do not cover. Seeds need light to germinate.

Soil

Type: Well-draining, sandy to loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged organic matter Perlite or sand for drainage Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 2-11; grown as annual in cold climates, tolerates mild winters in zones 9-11

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a

Sign up free to see if Alyssum Snow Princess grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Alyssum Snow Princess timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny cotyledons emerge within 7-14 days. Seedlings develop first true leaves and grow slowly initially.

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light immediately after germination. Thin seedlings to spacing distance if direct sown.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plant develops dense, mounding foliage with multiple stems branching from the base. Leaves are small and linear.

Establish consistent watering routine. Pinch tips when young to encourage bushier growth. Apply balanced fertilizer every 3-4 weeks or use slow-release fertilizer at planting.

3

Early Flowering

1-2 weeks

Small white flower buds appear at stem tips, clustered in dense spikes.

Continue regular watering and fertilizing. Remove any flower heads that appear stressed. Ensure adequate air circulation around plants.

4

Full Bloom

6-12 weeks or until frost/heat stress

Plant is covered with fragrant white flower clusters (racemes). Growth is dense and mounding, typically 6-12 inches tall and wide.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Water at soil level, not from above. In hot climates, afternoon shade may help extend blooming.

5

Late Season/Decline

Variable; until frost or heat decline

In summer heat or after frost, plant may slow flowering and become leggy. Growth slows significantly.

Cut back by half in midsummer to rejuvenate and promote new flowering. Reduce watering slightly. In mild climates, plant may recover and rebloom. Remove at season's end.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Tall plants that shade it Heavy feeders that compete for nutrients

Common Pests

  • Use row covers on seedlings; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap; encourage beneficial predatory insects

  • and

    Remove by hand; use slug barriers; apply diatomaceous earth around plants; keep area dry

  • Spray with strong water stream; apply insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage ladybugs and lacewings

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; spray with sulfur or baking soda solution; remove affected leaves

Uses

🍳

Edible garnish

Culinary

Snow Princess flowers are edible with a mild, slightly peppery taste and delicate honey scent. Use as garnish for salads, desserts, and specialty dishes. [source]

🏠

Garden fragrance

Household

The delicate, sweet honey-like scent perfumes garden spaces and nearby seating areas. Flowers release fragrance strongest in cool morning and evening hours. [source]

🎨

Floral arrangements and dried flowers

Craft

Small white flower clusters can be dried for dried flower arrangements and crafts. Air-dry by hanging upside down in a dark, ventilated space. [source]

🦋

Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

Snow Princess attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects that pollinate vegetable and fruit gardens. The abundant nectar makes it an excellent supporting plant for pollinators. [source]

Harvest Tips

Not traditionally harvested for food or cut flowers, but deadheading encourages more blooms. Pinch or cut stems back by one-third in midsummer heat to rejuvenate. Collect seeds for next year by allowing some flowers to dry and fade naturally; collect seed pods when tan and dry.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Snow Princess is also called sweet alyssum; the common name derives from the Greek word 'alysson,' believed by ancient Greeks to cure madness.
  • 🌱 Alyssum self-seeds readily, so plants from one season may surprise you with volunteer seedlings the following year.
  • 🌱 The fragrance of alyssum is strongest in cool, humid conditions and nearly absent in hot, dry weather—a phenomenon called 'heat-induced fragrance loss.'

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Alyssum Snow Princess planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Alyssum Snow Princess seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Alyssum Snow Princess timeline →