How to Grow Aglaonema
Wikimedia Commons
Aglaonema
Aglaonema commutatum
flowerAglaonema, commonly known as Chinese Evergreen, is a tropical foliage plant prized for its striking variegated leaves in shades of green, silver, red, and pink. It is an excellent low-maintenance houseplant that tolerates low light conditions and adds ornamental appeal to indoor spaces. This slow-growing plant is also known for its air-purifying properties.
Looking for a specific variety?
When should you plant Aglaonema in your zone?
Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.
Example Aglaonema timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
-
Plant Aglaonema
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
-
Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
-
First Aglaonema blooms
Mid-to-late summerBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Aglaonema dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Zones 11-12; grown indoors in cooler climates
Sign up free to see if Aglaonema grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.
Get my Aglaonema timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
2-4 weeksNew plant adjusting to home environment; leaves may droop slightly as roots acclimate
Water thoroughly after planting; maintain consistent humidity; avoid moving plant frequently
Vegetative Growth
OngoingPlant develops new leaves regularly; stems gradually elongate; variegation becomes more pronounced
Maintain bright indirect light; fertilize monthly with balanced liquid fertilizer; rotate pot quarterly for even growth
Maturity
Months 4-12 and beyondPlant reaches full size (typically 12-30 inches depending on variety); produces characteristic waxy leaves
Continue regular watering and monthly feeding during growing season; pinch back leggy stems to encourage bushier form
Flowering
Variable, typically briefSmall, inconspicuous greenish-white flower spathes appear among foliage; followed by berries
Flowering is rare indoors but not essential; can remove flowers to encourage foliage growth
Mature Specimen
Years 2+Established plant with full canopy; may become leggy over years if not pruned
Prune or cut back to desired size in spring; propagate from cuttings; clean leaves occasionally with soft cloth
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
-
Increase humidity; spray with water; apply neem oil or insecticidal soap if severe
-
Remove with alcohol-soaked cotton swab; spray with insecticidal soap; isolate affected plant
-
Manually remove with brush; apply horticultural oil or neem oil; repeat treatments weekly
-
Improve drainage; reduce watering frequency; repot in fresh soil if root damage is minimal
Uses
Air Purification
HouseholdAglaonema is recognized by NASA studies as an effective air-purifying plant that removes formaldehyde, benzene, and other volatile organic compounds from indoor air, improving air quality. [source]
Ornamental Dining Decor
CulinaryWhile not edible, Aglaonema's attractive variegated foliage makes it an excellent decorative plant for dining areas, adding visual interest without requiring special conditions. [source]
Traditional Asian Medicine
MedicinalIn traditional Chinese and Southeast Asian medicine, Aglaonema has been used to treat inflammation and improve respiratory health, though scientific evidence is limited. [source]
Floral Arrangements
CraftCut stems and variegated leaves of Aglaonema are used by florists in tropical-themed arrangements and as long-lasting greenery for decorative displays. [source]
Tropical Habitat Simulation
WildlifeAglaonema creates a tropical microhabitat indoors, providing shelter and humidity that benefits small insects and creates an ecosystem-like environment. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Aglaonema is a foliage plant; pinch or prune stems to maintain shape and encourage bushiness. Remove any yellowed or diseased leaves. Propagate from 4-6 inch stem cuttings placed in water or moist soil; roots develop in 1-2 weeks.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Aglaonema is toxic to cats and dogs; ingestion can cause oral irritation and gastrointestinal upset, so keep out of reach of pets.
- 🌱 The name 'Aglaonema' comes from Greek words meaning 'bright' (aglaos) and 'thread' (nema), referring to the bright-colored veins in the leaves.
- 🌱 Chinese Evergreen is considered a lucky plant in Feng Shui and is often given as a housewarming gift in Asian cultures for prosperity and good fortune.
Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.
Get your personalized Aglaonema planting timeline
Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Aglaonema seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.
Get my Aglaonema timeline →